.vn-members-issue {
	background: #f7f4ed;
	color: #17221d;
	min-height: 70vh;
	padding: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 5rem) 1rem;
}

.vn-members-issue__inner {
	margin: 0 auto;
	max-width: 86rem;
}

.vn-members-breadcrumbs {
	display: flex;
	align-items: baseline;
	line-height: 1.5;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	font-size: 0.875rem;
	gap: 0.5rem;
	margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.vn-members-breadcrumbs a {
	margin: 0;
	line-height: inherit;
	color: inherit;
	text-decoration: underline;
	text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
}

.vn-members-issue__header {
	margin: 0 auto 2rem;
	max-width: 52rem;
	text-align: center;
}

.vn-members-issue__eyebrow {
	color: #35624d;
	font-size: 0.78rem;
	font-weight: 700;
	letter-spacing: 0.12em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}

.vn-members-issue__header h1 {
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
	line-height: 1.05;
	margin: 0;
}

.vn-members-issue__teaser,
.vn-members-paywall,
.vn-members-reader-message {
	margin: 0 auto 2rem;
	max-width: 48rem;
}

.vn-members-paywall,
.vn-members-reader-message {
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid #d8d3c7;
	padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem);
	text-align: center;
}

.vn-members-paywall__actions {
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	gap: 0.75rem;
	justify-content: center;
	margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.vn-members-button {
	border: 2px solid #173c2d;
	color: #173c2d;
	display: inline-flex;
	font-weight: 700;
	padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
	text-decoration: none;
}

.vn-members-button--primary {
	background: #173c2d;
	color: #fff;
}

.vn-members-button:focus-visible,
.vn-members-button:hover {
	box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #f7f4ed, 0 0 0 6px #173c2d;
}

.vn-members-reader {
	background: #0e1612;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	min-height: clamp(34rem, 78vh, 64rem);
	overflow: hidden;
	padding: clamp(0.25rem, 1vw, 0.75rem);
	position: relative;
	width: 100%;
}

.vn-members-reader > [class^="real3dflipbook"] {
	position: relative !important;
	width: 100% !important;
}

/* The public cover is editorial media; the protected reader is never rendered here. */
.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) {
	background: #f7f6f0;
	padding: 28px max(24px, calc((100vw - 1240px) / 2)) 72px;
}
.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) .vn-members-issue__header {
	max-width: none;
	margin: 35px 0;
	text-align: left;
}
.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) .vn-members-issue__header h1 {
	font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
	font-weight: 400;
	font-size: clamp(38px, 4vw, 56px);
	letter-spacing: -.04em;
}
.vn-members-preview {
	max-width: 1100px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	background: #fff;
	border: 1px solid #d3dcd2;
}
.vn-members-preview--with-cover {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr;
}
.vn-members-preview__cover {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 40px;
	background: #e1e7db;
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	gap: 22px;
	min-width: 0;
}
.vn-members-preview__cover img {
	display: block;
	width: auto;
	height: auto;
	max-width: 100%;
	max-height: 420px;
	box-shadow: 8px 14px 22px #243b2926;
}
.vn-members-preview__cover figcaption { font-size: 13px; color: #405749; }
.vn-members-preview__copy { padding: clamp(26px, 4vw, 52px); min-width: 0; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-issue__teaser { margin: 0 0 28px; max-width: none; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-issue__teaser h2 { font: 600 16px/1.4 sans-serif; margin: 0 0 12px; color: #244d37; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-issue__teaser p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; color: #526258; margin: 0; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall { padding: 26px 0 0; margin: 0; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #d3dcd2; text-align: left; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall h2 { font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(29px, 3vw, 38px); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.035em; margin: 0 0 20px; color: #203b2f; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.65; color: #526258; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall__actions { justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; gap: 12px 20px; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-button { margin: 0; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 48px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: 600; border-radius: 2px; padding: 13px 22px; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-button--primary { background: var(--vn-shell-interactive, #154936); border-color: var(--vn-shell-interactive, #154936); color: #fff; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-button--secondary { border: 0; padding: 13px 0; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: .22em; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-button:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #c28142; outline-offset: 5px; box-shadow: none; }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
	.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) { padding: 20px 20px 48px; }
	.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) .vn-members-issue__header { margin: 26px 0; }
	.vn-members-preview--with-cover { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
	.vn-members-preview__cover { padding: 26px 48px 22px; gap: 16px; }
	.vn-members-preview__cover img { max-height: 270px; }
	.vn-members-preview__copy { padding: 26px; }
}

@media (max-width: 42rem) {
	.vn-members-issue {
		padding-left: 0.5rem;
		padding-right: 0.5rem;
	}

	.vn-members-issue__header h1 {
		font-size: 2rem;
	}

	.vn-members-reader {
		min-height: 0;
	}

	.vn-members-reader > [class^="real3dflipbook"] {
		min-height: 0;
	}
}

/* A public invitation to read; these rules never target the protected reader. */
.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) { background: #f7f5ee; }
.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) .vn-members-issue__header { max-width: 1100px; margin: 22px auto 28px; }
.vn-members-issue:has(.vn-members-preview) .vn-members-issue__header h1 { font-size: clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px); }
.vn-members-preview { background: #fffdf8; border: 0; border-radius: 28px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 20px 65px #233b2810; }
.vn-members-preview--with-cover { grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; }
.vn-members-preview__cover { position: relative; overflow: hidden; padding: 56px 46px 38px; background: #dce5d3; gap: 36px; }
.vn-members-preview__cover::before { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 115%; aspect-ratio: 1; border-radius: 50%; background: #edf1e4; left: -24%; top: 4%; }
.vn-members-preview__cover img { position: relative; z-index: 1; max-height: 440px; transform: rotate(-5deg); border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 14px 24px 34px #173c2d30, 2px 3px 5px #173c2d20; }
.vn-members-preview__cover figcaption { position: relative; z-index: 1; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; }
.vn-members-preview__copy { padding: clamp(30px, 4.2vw, 58px); align-self: center; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall { padding: 0; border: 0; background: transparent; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall h2 { font-size: clamp(36px, 4vw, 56px); line-height: 1.04; letter-spacing: -.045em; margin-bottom: 22px; max-width: 14ch; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall > p { margin: 0 0 24px; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.65; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall__benefits { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 28px; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall__benefits li { position: relative; padding-left: 28px; margin: 10px 0; color: #294a38; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall__benefits li::before { content: '✓'; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; color: #316746; font-weight: 700; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall .vn-members-paywall__price { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: #203b2f; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall__actions { margin-top: 0; gap: 12px 24px; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-button--primary { border-radius: 999px; padding: 16px 26px; min-height: 54px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 18px; text-decoration: none; box-shadow: 0 6px 16px #173c2d14; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-button--primary:hover { background: #0e3425; color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 8px 22px #173c2d26; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-button--secondary { background: transparent; box-shadow: none; color: #365744; font-weight: 400; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-issue__teaser { border-top: 1px solid #dfe5d8; padding-top: 24px; margin: 32px 0 0; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-issue__teaser h2 { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .07em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.vn-members-preview .vn-members-issue__teaser p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .vn-members-preview--with-cover { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .vn-members-preview__cover { padding: 30px 54px 24px; gap: 20px; }
  .vn-members-preview__cover::before { width: 75%; left: -10%; top: -55%; }
  .vn-members-preview__cover img { max-height: 250px; }
  .vn-members-preview__copy { padding: 32px; }
  .vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall h2 { max-width: 17ch; }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .vn-members-preview { border-radius: 20px; }
  .vn-members-preview__copy { padding: 28px 24px; }
  .vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall h2 { font-size: 36px; }
  .vn-members-preview .vn-members-button--primary { width: 100%; }
  .vn-members-preview .vn-members-paywall__actions { justify-content: center; gap: 8px; }
}